Cook sweet potato and freeze: Peel and dice sweet potato into 1-inch cubes. Roast at 400°F for 20-25 minutes or steam for 12-15 minutes until fork-tender. Cool completely, then freeze cubes in a single layer for at least 2 hours or overnight.
Freeze banana: Peel and slice banana into 1/2-inch coins. Freeze on a parchment-lined tray for 1-2 hours, then transfer to a freezer bag.
Measure remaining ingredients: Almond milk, Greek yogurt, almond butter, maple syrup, cinnamon, vanilla, nutmeg, and ginger.
Add ingredients to blender: Pour almond milk first, then add Greek yogurt, almond butter, maple syrup, vanilla, spices, frozen banana, and frozen sweet potato cubes on top.
Blend until smooth: Start on low for 10 seconds, then increase to high and blend for 45-60 seconds until completely smooth with no lumps. Scrape down sides if needed. Add more almond milk if too thick.
Taste and adjust: Add more maple syrup for sweetness or more cinnamon/nutmeg for warmth. Blend briefly to combine.
Serve immediately: Pour into tall glasses and garnish with a dusting of cinnamon or a drizzle of almond butter. For a smoothie bowl, reduce almond milk and top with granola, banana, and pumpkin seeds.